Encaustic is an ancient painting technique using hot wax that dates back to ancient Greece and Egypt. The word “encaustic” comes from the Greek word “enkaustikos,” meaning to “burn in” or “fuse”.
In encaustic painting, wax (usually beeswax) is melted together with damar resin. The resin increases the melting temperature and hardness of the wax. The result it a clear encaustic “medium” that is also mixed with pigments to create colours.
The artist applies this encaustic paint to a surface and then uses heat to fuse the layers of wax together. This can be done with a blow torch, an iron, a heat gun, or other tools.
A wide variety of effects can be created, including smooth translucent layering or 3D textures. Artists can carve into the wax, build up layers through accretion and even embed objects or collage materials within the layers. The wax can be translucent or opaque, depending on the desired effect.
Care of Encaustic
Like all art, encaustic pieces shouldn’t be placed in direct sunlight or exposed to extreme temperatures. As the art cures, it may lose it sheen. In this case, the piece can be buffed with a lint-free cloth, pantyhose or even the heel of a hand. Encaustic is durable, but can be scratched so if transporting first wrap in wax paper (do not put bubble wrap directly on the piece).
You can learn more about the care of encaustic pieces on the All Things Encaustic website.